Biocatalysts were
originally described as natural substances (i.e., enzymes) that initiate or
modify the rate of a chemical reaction in a live body.
Nowadays,this
term is far broader because the use of protein engineering techniques to
assist in the creation of enzymes for unusual
intermediates in synthetic chemistry, as well as the advance of molecular
biology, high-throughput tools, and bioinformatics that help to overcome new
complex issues.
Science
progresses quickly in areas related to the development of novel biocatalytic
methods, including biocatalytic retro synthesis, modular biocatalysts,
bioinformatics, molecular biology, nanoscale methodologies, protein engineering,
molecular design, and advanced X-ray techniques.
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